Injunction: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Definition and Types

Definition & Meaning

An injunction is a court order that requires a person to either do something or refrain from doing a specific action. This legal remedy is considered extraordinary and is used in situations where it is essential to maintain the current state of affairs or to take specific actions to prevent potential harm or injustice. For instance, in family law, an injunction may be issued to prevent a parent from taking a child out of the country during custody disputes.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

1. In a custody dispute, a court may issue an injunction preventing one parent from relocating with the child until the case is resolved.

2. A business may seek an injunction to stop a former employee from using trade secrets in a competing company (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

State Injunction Type Bond Requirement
California Preliminary and permanent injunctions Typically required
New York Temporary restraining orders and injunctions May be required
Texas Temporary and permanent injunctions Usually required

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Difference
Preliminary injunction A temporary order issued before a final decision. Used to maintain the status quo during litigation.
Temporary restraining order (TRO) A short-term injunction that lasts until a hearing. Typically more urgent and shorter in duration.
Mandatory injunction Orders a party to take a specific action. Requires action rather than inaction.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you need an injunction, consider the following steps:

  • Consult with a legal professional to assess your situation.
  • Gather evidence supporting your need for an injunction.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you draft the necessary documents.
  • If the situation is complex, seek legal representation to navigate the court process effectively.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by attorney and jurisdiction.
  • Jurisdiction: State courts primarily handle injunctions.
  • Possible penalties: Contempt of court for non-compliance.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A preliminary injunction is temporary and issued before a final decision, while a permanent injunction is issued after the court has made a final ruling.