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An infraction is a minor violation of law, typically governed by state laws. Unlike criminal offenses, infractions are not classified as crimes under the penal code. When someone is convicted of an infraction, they usually face fines rather than jail time. This means that while an infraction is a legal violation, it does not carry the same serious consequences as more severe offenses.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
Infractions are commonly encountered in various areas of law, including traffic regulations, local ordinances, and certain administrative rules. They often involve situations where a person has violated a rule but does not warrant criminal charges. Users can manage infractions through legal forms that help navigate the process of contesting or paying fines, which are available through services like US Legal Forms.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Here are a couple of examples of infractions:
A person receives a ticket for parking in a no-parking zone. This is an infraction that may result in a fine.
A driver is cited for exceeding the speed limit by five miles per hour. This is also an infraction, typically punishable by a monetary fine. (hypothetical example)
State-by-state differences
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
State
Infraction Type
Typical Penalty
California
Traffic infractions
Fines ranging from $35 to $500
New York
Local ordinance violations
Fines up to $250
Texas
Minor traffic violations
Fines between $100 and $300
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Key Differences
Infraction
A minor violation of law.
No jail time; typically results in fines.
Misdemeanor
A more serious offense than an infraction.
May result in jail time and higher fines.
Felony
A serious crime punishable by imprisonment.
Involves severe penalties, including long-term imprisonment.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you receive a citation for an infraction, consider the following steps:
Review the citation carefully for details about the violation.
Decide whether to pay the fine or contest the infraction. If contesting, gather any evidence that supports your case.
Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in managing the process.
If the situation is complex or you are unsure of your rights, consult a legal professional for guidance.
Find the legal form that fits your case
Browse our library of 85,000+ state-specific legal templates.
An infraction is a minor violation that usually results in a fine, while a misdemeanor is a more serious offense that can lead to jail time and higher penalties.
Yes, you can contest an infraction by providing evidence or arguments in your defense, often requiring a court appearance.
No, infractions do not typically appear on criminal records since they are not classified as crimes.
You can check your stateâs laws or consult local legal resources for specific penalties related to infractions.
Review the ticket, decide whether to pay or contest it, and consider using legal forms to assist you in the process.