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Demonstrative Devise: Key Insights into Its Legal Meaning and Application
Definition & Meaning
A demonstrative devise is a type of bequest in a will that specifies a certain amount of money or property to be paid from a particular source. If the designated source does not have enough assets to cover the bequest, the remaining amount can be paid from the general assets of the estate. This means that while the devise points to a specific fund, it also has characteristics of a general legacy, allowing flexibility in fulfilling the bequest.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
Demonstrative devises are commonly used in estate planning and probate law. They help ensure that specific gifts can be made to beneficiaries while providing a fallback option if the designated source is insufficient. This term is relevant in civil law, particularly in matters of wills and estates, where individuals may want to allocate their assets in a clear and organized manner. Users can manage these situations effectively with legal templates provided by US Legal Forms.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A will states that a beneficiary will receive $10,000 from the sale of a specific property. If that property sells for less than $10,000, the estate can cover the remaining amount from its general assets.
Example 2: A testator bequeaths a family heirloom worth $5,000, indicating that the amount should be paid from the proceeds of a specific investment account. If the account has insufficient funds, the estate will pay the difference from its other assets.
State-by-state differences
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
State
Difference
California
Demonstrative devises are clearly defined in state probate laws.
Florida
Similar to California, but with specific rules about the sufficiency of funds.
New York
Allows for demonstrative devises but has unique requirements for documentation.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Key Differences
Specific Legacy
A bequest of a particular item or property.
Does not allow for fallback from general assets.
General Legacy
A bequest of a sum of money without specifying a source.
Does not point to a specific fund or asset.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you are creating or managing a will that includes demonstrative devises, consider consulting a legal professional to ensure that your intentions are clearly expressed. Using US Legal Forms can provide you with templates to help you draft your will effectively. If your situation is complex, seeking professional legal assistance is advisable to navigate the specifics of estate planning.
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Fallback: General assets if designated source is insufficient
Common in: Estate planning and probate law
Legal templates available: Yes, through US Legal Forms
Key takeaways
Frequently asked questions
A demonstrative devise is a bequest of a specific amount of money or property that is payable from a designated source, with fallback to general assets if necessary.
A specific legacy is a gift of a particular item or property without fallback options, while a demonstrative devise allows for payment from general assets if the designated source is insufficient.
Yes, you can include demonstrative devises in your will, but it's advisable to consult a legal professional to ensure it is drafted correctly.
If the designated source fails, the estate can cover the shortfall from its general assets.
Yes, the rules can vary by state, so it is important to consult local laws or a legal professional for guidance.