Understanding the Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act of 1988

Definition & Meaning

The Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act of 1988 is a federal law in the United States that governs how federal agencies can use computer matching to compare personal records. This law is designed to protect individuals' privacy by ensuring that agencies verify the accuracy of data before taking actions that affect people's benefits or services. It specifically applies to records that are part of a system governed by the Privacy Act of 1974.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A federal agency uses computer matching to verify eligibility for food assistance. Before reducing benefits based on the match, the agency must confirm the accuracy of the data and notify the individual 30 days in advance.

Example 2: An agency discovers an overpayment in social security benefits through a computer match. They must validate the findings and allow the recipient time to contest the action before proceeding with any reductions. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Description Difference
Privacy Act of 1974 A federal law that governs the collection, maintenance, and dissemination of personal information by federal agencies. The Computer Matching Act specifically addresses the use of computer matching in relation to the Privacy Act.
Data Integrity Board A board established by agencies to oversee data matching programs. The board is a requirement under the Computer Matching Act, focusing on the integrity of data used in matches.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are affected by a computer matching program, it is essential to understand your rights. Ensure that you receive proper notification and verify the accuracy of any data used against you. If necessary, consider using US Legal Forms to find templates that can help you respond appropriately. For complex situations, consulting a legal professional may be beneficial.

Quick facts

  • Jurisdiction: Federal agencies in the U.S.
  • Key Requirement: Verification of data accuracy before adverse actions.
  • Notice Period: 30 days advance notice required.
  • Oversight: Data Integrity Board must be established by agencies.

Key takeaways