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Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act of 1988
Understanding the Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act of 1988
Definition & Meaning
The Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act of 1988 is a federal law in the United States that governs how federal agencies can use computer matching to compare personal records. This law is designed to protect individuals' privacy by ensuring that agencies verify the accuracy of data before taking actions that affect people's benefits or services. It specifically applies to records that are part of a system governed by the Privacy Act of 1974.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
This act is relevant in various legal contexts, particularly in administrative law and privacy law. It is used by federal agencies when they conduct computer matching programs to determine eligibility for benefits or to recover overpayments. Users may encounter forms related to this act when dealing with government agencies that require verification of personal data. Accessing the right legal templates can help individuals navigate these processes effectively.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A federal agency uses computer matching to verify eligibility for food assistance. Before reducing benefits based on the match, the agency must confirm the accuracy of the data and notify the individual 30 days in advance.
Example 2: An agency discovers an overpayment in social security benefits through a computer match. They must validate the findings and allow the recipient time to contest the action before proceeding with any reductions. (hypothetical example)
Relevant laws & statutes
The Computer Matching and Privacy Protection Act of 1988 amends the Privacy Act of 1974. It establishes guidelines for the use of personal data in computer matching and sets forth the rights of individuals regarding their data.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Description
Difference
Privacy Act of 1974
A federal law that governs the collection, maintenance, and dissemination of personal information by federal agencies.
The Computer Matching Act specifically addresses the use of computer matching in relation to the Privacy Act.
Data Integrity Board
A board established by agencies to oversee data matching programs.
The board is a requirement under the Computer Matching Act, focusing on the integrity of data used in matches.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you are affected by a computer matching program, it is essential to understand your rights. Ensure that you receive proper notification and verify the accuracy of any data used against you. If necessary, consider using US Legal Forms to find templates that can help you respond appropriately. For complex situations, consulting a legal professional may be beneficial.
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