Civil Procedure Pro Hac Vice: A Guide to Out-of-State Legal Representation

Definition & Meaning

Pro hac vice is a legal term that allows an attorney licensed in one state to participate in a specific case in another state where they are not licensed. This permission is granted for that particular case only, hence the Latin phrase meaning "for this occasion only." Typically, an out-of-state lawyer must submit an application to the court, and they may need to work alongside a local attorney who is licensed in that jurisdiction.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, an attorney from California may apply for pro hac vice status to represent a client in a civil trial in New York. They must submit the necessary application and may need to partner with a New York-based attorney to fulfill the court's requirements.

(Hypothetical example) An attorney specializing in environmental law from Texas might seek pro hac vice admission in Florida to represent a client in a case involving state-specific regulations.

State-by-state differences

State Requirements for Pro Hac Vice
California Requires a motion and declaration of good standing.
New York Requires sponsorship by a local attorney and a $350 fee.
Texas Requires a motion and may involve a hearing.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Admission The process of being granted a license to practice law in a jurisdiction. Pro hac vice is temporary and case-specific, while admission is permanent.
Local Counsel An attorney licensed to practice in a specific jurisdiction. Local counsel must be associated with an out-of-state attorney seeking pro hac vice.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you need to have an out-of-state attorney represent you in a local case, they should submit a pro hac vice application to the court. You can find helpful legal forms and templates on US Legal Forms to assist with this process. If the situation is complex, it may be wise to consult a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical fee: Varies by state, often around $350.
  • Jurisdiction: Specific to the state where the case is being heard.
  • Possible penalties: Revocation of pro hac vice status if rules are violated.

Key takeaways