Understanding Civil Causes of Action - Legal Malpractice and Its Implications

Definition & Meaning

Civil causes of action for legal malpractice occur when an attorney fails to meet the accepted standards of practice, resulting in harm to their client. This failure can include negligence, breach of contract, or other misconduct that negatively impacts the client's case. To prove legal malpractice, clients often need expert testimony to establish that the attorney did not adhere to the professional standards expected in legal practice.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A client hires an attorney to represent them in a personal injury case. The attorney misses a critical filing deadline, resulting in the client's case being dismissed. The client can claim legal malpractice due to the attorney's negligence.

Example 2: A couple seeks legal advice for a divorce. Their attorney fails to file necessary documents, leading to a loss of rights to certain assets. This may constitute legal malpractice if the attorney did not follow accepted practices. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Legal Standard
California Requires proof of actual harm to the client.
New York Focuses on the attorney's failure to act competently.
Texas Requires expert testimony to establish the standard of care.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you have a legal malpractice claim, consider the following steps:

  • Gather all relevant documents related to your case and the attorney's actions.
  • Consult with another attorney who specializes in legal malpractice to evaluate your situation.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you file a claim if you choose to pursue legal action.
  • Be aware that legal malpractice cases can be time-sensitive due to statutes of limitations.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Legal malpractice occurs when an attorney fails to provide competent representation, resulting in harm to the client.