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Legal Malpractice: What It Means and How It Affects You
Definition & Meaning
Legal malpractice occurs when an attorney fails to meet the accepted standards of legal practice, leading to harm for their client. This failure can involve negligence, errors, or omissions in the handling of a case. To prove legal malpractice, clients typically need expert testimony to demonstrate that the attorney did not comply with the professional standards expected in their field.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
Legal malpractice is primarily relevant in civil law, where clients seek compensation for losses incurred due to their attorney's inadequate performance. This term is often associated with various legal areas, including:
Personal injury cases
Criminal defense
Family law matters
Real estate transactions
Clients may find it beneficial to use legal templates from US Legal Forms to manage their malpractice claims effectively.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A client hires an attorney to represent them in a personal injury case. The attorney misses a critical filing deadline, resulting in the dismissal of the case. The client suffers financial losses due to this oversight.
Example 2: An attorney fails to advise a client about the implications of a plea deal in a criminal case, leading to a harsher sentence than the client could have received. (hypothetical example)
State-by-state differences
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
State
Statute of Limitations
Expert Testimony Requirement
California
One year
Required
New York
Three years
Required
Texas
Two years
Not always required
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you believe you have a legal malpractice claim, consider the following steps:
Document all communications and actions taken by your attorney.
Consult with a legal expert who specializes in malpractice to assess your case.
Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you file a claim.
Be aware of the statute of limitations in your state to ensure timely action.
In complex cases, seeking professional legal assistance is advisable.
Find the legal form that fits your case
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