Legal Malpractice: What It Means and How It Affects You

Definition & Meaning

Legal malpractice occurs when an attorney fails to meet the accepted standards of legal practice, leading to harm for their client. This failure can involve negligence, errors, or omissions in the handling of a case. To prove legal malpractice, clients typically need expert testimony to demonstrate that the attorney did not comply with the professional standards expected in their field.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A client hires an attorney to represent them in a personal injury case. The attorney misses a critical filing deadline, resulting in the dismissal of the case. The client suffers financial losses due to this oversight.

Example 2: An attorney fails to advise a client about the implications of a plea deal in a criminal case, leading to a harsher sentence than the client could have received. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Statute of Limitations Expert Testimony Requirement
California One year Required
New York Three years Required
Texas Two years Not always required

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you have a legal malpractice claim, consider the following steps:

  • Document all communications and actions taken by your attorney.
  • Consult with a legal expert who specializes in malpractice to assess your case.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you file a claim.
  • Be aware of the statute of limitations in your state to ensure timely action.

In complex cases, seeking professional legal assistance is advisable.

Key takeaways