Understanding Civil Causes of Action - Loss of Consortium Claim

Definition & Meaning

A loss of consortium claim is a legal request for damages made by a spouse of an injured person. This claim seeks compensation for the negative impact on the marital relationship due to the injury caused by another party. It encompasses not only a reduction in sexual activity but also the loss of companionship, affection, and care that the uninjured spouse experiences as a result of the injury.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) If a person is injured in a car accident caused by another driver's negligence, their spouse may file a loss of consortium claim to seek damages for the emotional distress and reduced intimacy resulting from the injury.

State-by-state differences

State Details
California Allows loss of consortium claims for spouses and registered domestic partners.
New York Recognizes loss of consortium claims but has specific requirements for proving damages.
Texas Allows claims but may limit recovery based on the nature of the injury.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Loss of Consortium A claim for damages due to loss of companionship and affection. Focuses on the uninjured spouse's emotional suffering.
Personal Injury A legal term for injuries to the body, mind, or emotions. Broader category that includes physical injuries and related claims.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you have a loss of consortium claim, consider the following steps:

  • Document the changes in your relationship and any emotional distress you experience.
  • Consult with a legal professional to understand your rights and options.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you file your claim.
  • If your situation is complex, seeking professional legal assistance is advisable.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

In some jurisdictions, yes, but this varies by state and is not universally recognized.