Understanding Civil Causes of Action - Injunctions: A Comprehensive Guide

Definition & Meaning

An injunction is a legal order issued by a court that requires a person to either do something or refrain from doing something. This type of order is considered an extraordinary remedy, typically used in situations where immediate action is necessary to prevent harm or injustice. For instance, in family law, a court may issue an injunction to prevent a parent from taking a child out of the country during custody disputes. Injunctive relief is often sought when monetary compensation is insufficient to address the violation of rights. Noncompliance with an injunction can lead to contempt of court charges.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

1. In a hypothetical case, a neighbor may seek an injunction to stop a construction project that threatens to damage their property. The court may issue a temporary restraining order to halt construction until a full hearing can take place.

2. In a divorce proceeding, one spouse might request an injunction to prevent the other from selling shared property before the divorce settlement is finalized.

State-by-state differences

State Injunction Type Bond Requirement
California Preliminary injunctions and TROs Bond may be required
Texas Temporary injunctions and TROs Bond typically required
New York Preliminary injunctions Bond may not be required in certain cases

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Restraining Order A court order to prevent someone from taking a specific action. Typically more immediate and temporary than an injunction.
Cease and Desist Order A legal order to stop an activity. Often issued in administrative contexts rather than through civil litigation.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you need an injunction, consider the following steps:

  • Gather evidence that supports your claim of potential harm.
  • Consult with a legal professional to understand your rights and options.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for ready-to-use templates that can assist you in filing for an injunction.
  • If your situation is complex, seek professional legal assistance to navigate the process effectively.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by jurisdiction and attorney.
  • Jurisdiction: Civil courts.
  • Possible penalties for noncompliance: Contempt of court, fines, or jail time.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A preliminary injunction is issued after a hearing and remains in effect until a final decision is made, while a temporary restraining order is usually issued quickly to prevent immediate harm without a full hearing.