Understanding Civil Causes of Action - Ejectment: A Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

An action for ejectment is a legal process used to remove a person who is occupying real property without legal right. This type of lawsuit is distinct from eviction proceedings, which typically involve tenants who fail to pay rent or violate lease terms. Ejectment actions focus on reclaiming property from individuals who assert ownership or claim title to the property without valid grounds.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A homeowner discovers that a neighbor has built a fence encroaching on their property line. The homeowner can file an ejectment action to reclaim the disputed land.

Example 2: A property owner finds that a former tenant has not vacated the premises after the lease ended and is now claiming ownership. The owner may initiate an ejectment action to remove the tenant. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Key Differences
California Requires a formal notice to vacate before filing an ejectment action.
Texas Allows for a faster process, often requiring only a few days' notice before action.
New York Involves specific forms and procedures that must be followed for ejectment actions.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Description
Ejectment A legal action to remove someone from real property they occupy without legal right.
Eviction A legal process to remove a tenant from rental property due to non-payment or lease violations.
Quiet Title A lawsuit to establish ownership of property and resolve disputes over title claims.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you need to file an ejectment action, consider the following steps:

  • Gather documentation proving your ownership of the property.
  • Document the unlawful occupation, including any communications with the occupant.
  • Consult local laws regarding notice requirements before filing.
  • Consider using US Legal Forms to access templates for the necessary legal documents.
  • If the situation is complex, seek assistance from a legal professional.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by state and court.
  • Jurisdiction: Depends on where the property is located.
  • Possible penalties: Court orders to vacate the property.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Ejectment is a legal action to reclaim property from someone claiming ownership, while eviction is a process to remove tenants for non-payment or lease violations.