Understanding Civil Causes of Action - Breach of Rental Agreement

Definition & Meaning

A civil cause of action for breach of a rental agreement occurs when either the landlord or tenant fails to fulfill their obligations under the terms of a rental agreement. This agreement typically outlines the rights and responsibilities of both parties, including payment of rent, maintenance of the property, and notice requirements for ending the tenancy. A breach can lead to various legal remedies, including eviction, claims for damages, or the return of security deposits.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) A tenant fails to pay rent for two consecutive months. The landlord can file for eviction due to breach of the rental agreement. Conversely, if a landlord does not provide adequate heating during winter, a tenant may choose to withhold rent until the issue is resolved.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Notice Period for Rent Increase Eviction Process Duration
California 30 days 30-60 days
Texas 30 days 21 days
New York 30 days 90 days

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe a breach of a rental agreement has occurred, consider taking the following steps:

  • Review your rental agreement to understand your rights and obligations.
  • Communicate with the other party to resolve the issue amicably.
  • If necessary, document any breaches and seek legal templates from US Legal Forms to initiate formal proceedings.
  • Consult a legal professional for complex situations or if disputes escalate.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical Notice Period 30 days (varies by state)
Possible Penalties for Breach Eviction, damages, return of deposits
Jurisdiction Civil court

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A breach occurs when either the landlord or tenant fails to meet their obligations as outlined in the rental agreement.