By Representation: A Comprehensive Guide to Inheritance Distribution

Definition & Meaning

"By representation" is a legal term used in probate law to describe the method of distributing a deceased person's property when they die without a will (intestate) and one or more of their descendants have also passed away. In such cases, the surviving descendants inherit the deceased's share of the estate as if their deceased ancestor were still alive. This approach ensures that the property is divided fairly among the living descendants based on their family lineage.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) If a grandparent dies and leaves behind three children, but one child has already passed away leaving two children of their own, the estate would be divided into four shares: one for each of the two surviving children and two for the deceased child's children. This ensures that the deceased child's share is passed on to their descendants.

State-by-state differences

State Key Differences
Colorado Follows per capita at each generation and per stirpes distribution methods.
California Uses a similar approach but may have different rules regarding community property.
New York Has specific rules regarding the rights of surviving spouses that may affect distribution.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Per stirpes A method of distribution where the estate is divided among the branches of the family, ensuring that descendants of deceased heirs inherit their share.
Per capita A method of distribution where the estate is divided equally among all living descendants, regardless of their generational level.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself dealing with an intestate estate or inheritance issues, consider the following steps:

  • Consult a legal professional to understand your rights and obligations.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you draft necessary legal documents.
  • Gather information about the deceased's assets and descendants to facilitate the distribution process.

Quick facts

  • Applies to intestate estates.
  • Ensures fair distribution among descendants.
  • Varies by state law.
  • Can involve complex family dynamics.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It refers to the method of distributing a deceased person's property among their descendants, ensuring that shares are passed down through generations.