What is a Brokered Convention? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

A brokered convention occurs during the presidential primary and caucus process when no single candidate secures enough delegates to achieve a majority at the nominating convention. In this scenario, the convention is "brokered," meaning that delegates negotiate and trade support among candidates, often leading to multiple voting rounds or ballots before a nominee is selected.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

One historical example of a brokered convention occurred in 1948 when the Republican Party's convention required three ballots before selecting New York Governor Thomas Dewey as the nominee. Another instance was the Democratic convention in 1952, where Illinois Governor Adlai Stevenson won on the third ballot.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Brokered Convention A convention where no candidate has a majority, leading to negotiations. Involves multiple ballots and delegate negotiations.
Contested Convention A convention where more than one candidate has a viable chance of winning. May or may not involve brokered negotiations; can be resolved in fewer ballots.
Open Convention A convention where delegates are not bound to vote for a specific candidate. Allows for more flexibility in voting compared to brokered conventions.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in a political campaign or are a delegate, understanding the dynamics of a brokered convention is crucial. Stay informed about the candidates and their delegate counts. Consider utilizing resources like US Legal Forms for templates and guides related to election processes. If you find yourself in a complex situation, consulting a legal professional may be beneficial.

Quick facts

  • Typical number of ballots: Multiple (often more than two)
  • Major parties involved: Primarily Democratic and Republican
  • Historical occurrences: Last significant brokered conventions in 1948 and 1952

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Delegates negotiate and may change their support for candidates over multiple ballots until a nominee is selected.