What Does Broker or Dealer Mean in Legal Terms?

Definition & Meaning

The term broker or dealer refers to a company that is authorized to engage in the business of buying and selling securities. This includes activities such as brokering transactions, underwriting securities, or dealing in securities within the United States. Additionally, it encompasses affiliated companies that enter into netting contracts, as determined by the Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System. Essentially, these entities play a critical role in the financial markets by facilitating the trading of securities.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A financial firm that buys and sells stocks on behalf of clients is considered a broker. They facilitate transactions and earn commissions on each trade.

Example 2: A company that underwrites new stock issues for corporations is classified as a dealer, as they buy the securities and sell them to investors (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

State Broker/Dealer Regulations
California Requires additional state licensing for brokers.
New York Has specific regulations regarding fiduciary duties of brokers.
Texas Offers a streamlined licensing process for brokers.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Broker A person or firm that arranges transactions between buyers and sellers. Focuses on facilitating trades rather than holding securities.
Dealer A person or firm that buys and sells securities for their own account. Acts as a principal in transactions, holding inventory of securities.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering becoming a broker or dealer, it is essential to understand the licensing requirements in your state. You may want to:

  • Research the specific regulations that apply to your state.
  • Consider using US Legal Forms to access templates for necessary applications.
  • Consult a legal professional if you have complex questions or need personalized advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by state and type of service
  • Jurisdiction: Federal and state laws
  • Possible penalties: Fines, suspension, or revocation of licenses for non-compliance

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A broker facilitates trades between buyers and sellers, while a dealer buys and sells securities for their own account.