Assigned Error: A Key Concept in Appellate Law

Definition & Meaning

Assigned error refers to a claim of mistake made during a trial in a lower court, which is highlighted in an appellate brief as a reason for seeking a reversal of the court's decision. The appellant, or the party appealing the case, points out these alleged errors to persuade the appellate court to change, nullify, or alter a judgment that was unfavorable to them. For instance, if an appellate court finds that some assigned errors were harmless, it may not impact the overall ruling.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(hypothetical example) A defendant in a criminal case appeals their conviction, claiming that the trial judge improperly excluded key evidence that could have supported their defense. The appellate brief cites this as an assigned error, arguing that it adversely affected the trial's outcome.

(hypothetical example) In a family law case, a parent appeals a custody decision, asserting that the judge failed to consider important evidence regarding the child's best interests. This claim is presented as an assigned error in the appeal.

State-by-state differences

State Assigned Error Consideration
California Assigned errors must be raised in the initial appeal to be considered.
New York Errors must be preserved during the trial to be valid for appeal.
Texas Specific procedural rules govern how assigned errors are presented.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Harmless Error An error that does not affect the outcome of the case. Assigned errors may be deemed harmless, but not all harmless errors are assigned errors.
Legal Error A mistake in the application or interpretation of the law. Assigned errors are specific claims raised by the appellant, while legal errors can be identified by any party or the court.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe there was an assigned error in your case, consider the following steps:

  • Review your trial record to identify specific errors that may have affected the outcome.
  • Consult with a legal professional to understand the implications of the assigned errors.
  • Prepare your appellate brief, clearly outlining the assigned errors and their impact on your case.
  • Explore ready-to-use legal form templates available on US Legal Forms to assist with your appeal process.

For complex matters, seeking professional legal help is advisable.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical Fees Varies by state and complexity of the case.
Jurisdiction Applicable in all states during the appellate process.
Possible Outcomes Reversal, modification, or affirmation of the lower court's decision.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

An assigned error is a claim of a mistake made in a lower court that is cited in an appellate brief as a reason for appeal.