Yardstick Theory: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Definition
Definition & Meaning
The yardstick theory is a method used in antitrust law to assess damages caused by anti-competitive practices. This theory involves comparing the sales or profits of a company that has been harmed by such practices to those of a similar company that has not been affected. The goal is to determine the financial impact of the antitrust violation by evaluating how the plaintiff's performance measures up against a benchmark company during the relevant time period.
Legal Use & context
The yardstick theory is primarily utilized in antitrust litigation, where it plays a crucial role in calculating damages. It is relevant in civil law, particularly in cases involving unfair competition and monopolistic practices. Users may find it beneficial to use legal templates from US Legal Forms to assist in preparing documents related to antitrust claims.
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A small retail business claims that a larger competitor engaged in predatory pricing, which harmed its sales. The yardstick theory would involve comparing the small business's sales data with that of a similar retail store that was not affected by the pricing strategy.
Example 2: A software company alleges that a rival company used anti-competitive practices to gain market share. The yardstick theory could help quantify the financial losses by comparing the software company's profits to those of a similar company that operates under fair competitive conditions. (hypothetical example)