What is X? A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Definition

Definition & meaning

The term "X" refers to a mark made by a person, often used as a signature when the individual is unable to write due to physical limitations or illiteracy. This mark is typically accompanied by the signer's name nearby. In legal contexts, if a document containing this mark needs notarization, it requires the presence of a notary public and two witnesses.

Additionally, "X" is used to represent the word "by" in measurements, such as "2 x 7 inches." It can also indicate a choice on forms, like applications or ballots, where it signifies selections such as "yes" or "no." Furthermore, "X" serves as an abbreviation for "Ex," which appears in terms like "ex-wife" or "ex-dividend."

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A person who cannot write due to a disability uses an "X" on a legal document to signify their agreement, with their name written next to it. This document is then notarized with two witnesses present.

Example 2: On a ballot, a voter marks an "X" next to their preferred candidate, indicating their choice clearly. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Legal Context
California Allows "X" as a valid signature in certain circumstances.
New York Requires additional verification for marks used as signatures.
Texas Recognizes "X" as a signature but mandates witness presence for validity.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Signature A person's name written in their own handwriting. X is a mark used when an individual cannot write.
Initial The first letters of a person's name. Initials are typically used by those who can write, unlike X.
Mark A symbol or sign made by a person. X specifically denotes a signature for those unable to write.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you need to use an "X" as a signature, ensure that:

  • You have someone available to witness your mark.
  • Your name is clearly indicated next to the mark.
  • You understand the specific requirements in your state regarding the use of marks.

For assistance, consider using US Legal Forms' templates to create the necessary documents. If your situation is complex, seeking professional legal help may be beneficial.

Quick facts

  • Typical use: Legal documents, ballots, applications.
  • Jurisdiction: Varies by state; check local laws.
  • Possible penalties: Invalid documents if not properly witnessed.

Key takeaways

FAQs

Yes, an "X" can be a legal signature if used correctly, with the signer’s name and appropriate witnesses.