Undisclosed Agency: What You Need to Know About Its Legal Definition

Definition & Meaning

An undisclosed agency refers to a situation where an agent acts on behalf of a principal without informing a third party that they are doing so. In this arrangement, the third party is unaware that the agent is representing someone else. Despite the lack of disclosure, the third party can still seek legal recourse against both the agent and the principal if issues arise. This type of agency often implies a relationship with the third party, even though the agent is legally obligated to represent the interests of the principal in the transaction.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A real estate agent sells a property but does not disclose to the buyer that they are representing the seller. If the buyer later discovers that the agent failed to disclose critical information, they may have grounds to seek compensation from both the agent and the seller.

Example 2: An insurance agent negotiates a policy on behalf of a client without informing the insurance company that they are acting as an intermediary. If a dispute arises, the client may hold both the agent and the insurance company accountable for any issues that occur. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive)

State Disclosure Requirements
California Agents must disclose their agency relationship to all parties involved in a transaction.
Texas Disclosure is required, but the specifics can vary based on the type of transaction.
New York Agents are required to disclose their agency status in writing.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Disclosed Agency An agent informs the third party that they are acting on behalf of a principal. In a disclosed agency, the third party is aware of the agent's role.
Dual Agency An agent represents both the buyer and the seller in a transaction. In dual agency, the agent must disclose their dual role to both parties.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation involving an undisclosed agency, consider the following steps:

  • Review any agreements or contracts related to the transaction.
  • Consult with a legal professional to understand your rights and options.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that may assist you in addressing any issues related to agency relationships.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by agent and transaction type.
  • Jurisdiction: Varies by state.
  • Possible penalties: Liability for damages or breach of duty.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The main risk is that the agent may be held liable for any issues that arise, as the third party can pursue claims against both the agent and the principal.