Tucker Act: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Definition and Claims

Definition & Meaning

The Tucker Act is a federal law that allows individuals to bring claims against the United States government. It essentially removes the government's sovereign immunity for specific types of claims, enabling people to seek compensation for certain grievances. This includes claims based on the U.S. Constitution, federal statutes, executive regulations, or contracts with the government. The Tucker Act covers three main categories of claims: contractual claims, claims for the return of money paid to the government, and claims asserting entitlement to payment from the government.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A contractor who has a dispute over payment for work done under a government contract may file a claim under the Tucker Act to seek the unpaid amount.

Example 2: A taxpayer who believes they have overpaid taxes and seeks a refund can assert a claim under the Tucker Act for the return of those funds. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Tucker Act Allows claims against the U.S. government for specific grievances. Focuses on claims based on contracts, constitutional rights, or federal laws.
Federal Tort Claims Act Enables claims against the U.S. government for torts (negligence, wrongful acts). Specifically addresses tort claims, unlike the Tucker Act, which excludes them.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe you have a claim under the Tucker Act, consider the following steps:

  • Review the basis of your claim to ensure it falls under the Tucker Act's provisions.
  • Gather all relevant documentation, including contracts, correspondence, and payment records.
  • Consider using legal templates from US Legal Forms to help prepare your claim.
  • If your situation is complex, it may be beneficial to consult with a legal professional for guidance.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Jurisdiction U.S. Court of Federal Claims
Types of Claims Contractual, noncontractual for refunds, noncontractual for payments
Tort Claims Excluded from the Tucker Act

Key takeaways