A "true bill" refers to a formal decision made by a grand jury indicating that there is enough probable cause to charge a defendant with a crime. When the grand jury issues a true bill, it means they agree that sufficient evidence exists to bring the accused to trial. Conversely, if the grand jury finds no probable cause, they issue a "not a true bill," which means the charges cannot proceed.
The term "true bill" is primarily used in criminal law. It plays a crucial role in the indictment process, where a grand jury evaluates evidence presented by prosecutors. If the grand jury issues a true bill, the accused will face trial for the alleged crime. This process is essential in ensuring that only cases with sufficient evidence move forward in the legal system. Users may find relevant legal forms and templates through US Legal Forms to assist in navigating these procedures effectively.
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A grand jury reviews evidence against an individual accused of theft. After deliberation, they find enough evidence to support the charges and issue a true bill, allowing the case to proceed to trial.
Example 2: A grand jury examines a case involving alleged fraud. They determine that the evidence is insufficient and return a not a true bill, meaning the accused will not face charges. (hypothetical example)
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
| State | True Bill Process |
|---|---|
| California | Requires a minimum of nine votes from the grand jury. |
| Texas | Requires a minimum of nine jurors to agree on a true bill. |
| New York | Requires a majority of jurors to issue a true bill. |
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
| Term | Definition |
|---|---|
| True Bill | A decision by a grand jury that there is enough evidence to charge a defendant. |
| Not a True Bill | A decision by a grand jury indicating insufficient evidence to charge a defendant. |
| Indictment | The formal charge or accusation of a serious crime, often following a true bill. |
If you are facing charges following a true bill, it is important to prepare for your trial. Consider seeking legal representation to navigate the complexities of the legal process. You can also explore US Legal Forms for templates and forms that may assist you in your case. If your situation is complicated, professional legal help is highly recommended.
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After a true bill is issued, the accused will be formally charged and scheduled for trial.