Transgressive Trust: A Deep Dive into Its Legal Definition and Impact

Definition & Meaning

Transgressive trust is a type of trust that contravenes the rule against perpetuities. This legal principle prohibits the establishment of an estate if it is uncertain who will inherit a future interest within 21 years after the death of a person alive at the time the interest was created. The rule is designed to manage future interests in property, particularly real estate, ensuring that ownership can be determined within a specific timeframe.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A trust is created that states that property will be passed to grandchildren but does not specify which grandchildren will inherit until the death of the last grandparent. This could violate the rule against perpetuities if it cannot be determined who will inherit within the specified timeframe.

(hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Rule Against Perpetuities
California Follows a 90-year rule instead of the traditional 21 years.
New York Adheres to the common law rule, allowing interests to vest within 21 years.
Florida Has adopted a statutory alternative that allows for longer vesting periods.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Difference
Perpetuity A condition that lasts indefinitely. Transgressive trust violates the perpetuity rule by extending beyond the allowed timeframe.
Trust A legal arrangement where one party holds property for the benefit of another. Transgressive trust specifically refers to those that breach the rule against perpetuities.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe a transgressive trust may apply to your situation, consider seeking legal advice to understand your options. You can also explore US Legal Forms for templates that help you create compliant trusts. If your situation is complex, consulting a legal professional is advisable.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by attorney and complexity of the trust.
  • Jurisdiction: Applicable in all states, but rules vary.
  • Possible penalties: Invalidity of the trust if it violates the rule against perpetuities.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A transgressive trust is one that violates the rule against perpetuities by failing to clearly define future beneficiaries within a specified timeframe.