Title by Devise: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Meaning

Definition & Meaning

A title by devise refers to property ownership that is transferred through a will. Unlike a deed, which is effective during the lifetime of the person who created it, a title by devise takes effect only after the death of the individual who made the will. Courts may interpret a document as either a will or a deed, depending on the intent of the person who created it. The primary goal is to carry out the wishes of the deceased as expressed in their will.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, if John specifies in his will that his house should go to his daughter upon his death, this transfer of title by devise will occur as per his wishes. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Key Differences
California Allows for holographic wills (handwritten) to create a title by devise.
New York Requires witnesses for a valid will to transfer title by devise.
Texas Permits oral wills under specific conditions.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Title by Devise Transfer of property through a will. Effective only after the testator's death.
Deed Legal document that transfers property ownership. Effective during the lifetime of the grantor.
Intestate Succession Distribution of property when someone dies without a will. Follows state laws rather than the deceased's wishes.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are dealing with a title by devise, it's important to review the will carefully to understand the specific terms of the property transfer. Consider using US Legal Forms to access templates for wills and related documents. If the situation is complex or contested, consulting a legal professional may be advisable to ensure your rights and interests are protected.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by state and complexity of the estate.
  • Jurisdiction: Governed by state probate laws.
  • Possible penalties: Invalidating a will may lead to intestate succession.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A title by devise takes effect after death, while a deed is effective during the grantor's lifetime.