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What is a Stipend? A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Definition
Definition & Meaning
A stipend is a fixed amount of money paid regularly to individuals for their services or to help cover specific expenses. Unlike salaries or wages, which are typically subject to employment taxes, stipends may not carry the same tax implications. The payment of stipends is governed by the policies of the entity providing them, which could be educational institutions, non-profit organizations, or other governing bodies.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
Stipends are commonly used in various legal contexts, particularly in education and employment law. They may apply to:
Internships and fellowships, where stipends support individuals during their training.
Scholarships, where stipends help cover living expenses for students.
Volunteer positions, where stipends may be offered to defray costs incurred while performing services.
Users can often manage stipend-related matters through legal forms and templates available on platforms like US Legal Forms.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A university offers a $1,500 stipend to graduate students who assist in research projects. This stipend helps cover their living expenses while they work on their studies.
Example 2: A non-profit organization provides a $500 monthly stipend to volunteers who travel to various locations to support community projects. (hypothetical example)
State-by-state differences
Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):
State
Stipend Regulations
California
Stipends for internships must comply with minimum wage laws.
New York
Stipends may be subject to state income tax considerations.
Texas
Stipends for educational purposes are generally exempt from taxation.
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Key Differences
Salary
A fixed regular payment, typically paid on a monthly or biweekly basis.
Subject to employment taxes; generally higher than stipends.
Wages
Payment based on hours worked or output produced.
Paid hourly; also subject to employment taxes.
Grant
A sum of money given by an organization for a specific purpose.
Typically does not require services in return, unlike stipends.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you're receiving or considering a stipend, review the terms set by the governing entity carefully. Understand how it may affect your taxes and any obligations you might have. For those needing assistance, US Legal Forms offers templates that can help you navigate stipend agreements and related documents. If your situation is complex, consulting a legal professional may be advisable.
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