What is a Small Business? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

A small business is typically defined as a privately owned enterprise that operates with a limited number of employees and a relatively low volume of sales. While the exact definition can vary by industry and jurisdiction, small businesses are generally characterized by their size, which is often measured in terms of the number of employees or annual revenue. In the United States, the Small Business Administration (SBA) sets specific size standards based on these criteria, which can differ across various sectors.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A local bakery with 10 employees and annual sales of $500,000 qualifies as a small business under SBA guidelines.

Example 2: A freelance graphic designer operating as a sole proprietor without any employees, generating $80,000 in revenue, is also classified as a small business.

State-by-state differences

State Definition of Small Business
California Businesses with fewer than 100 employees or less than $1 million in revenue.
Texas Defined as businesses with fewer than 500 employees or less than $7.5 million in revenue.
New York Businesses with fewer than 100 employees or less than $3 million in revenue.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Small Business A business with limited employees and revenue, defined by the SBA.
Micro Business A very small business, often with fewer than 10 employees and low revenue.
Startup A new business, often in the tech sector, focusing on innovation and growth.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are considering starting a small business, it is essential to understand the legal requirements in your state. Begin by researching your local regulations and obtaining any necessary licenses or permits. You can explore US Legal Forms for ready-to-use templates that can help you with business registration, tax filings, and compliance documents. If your situation is complex, consider consulting a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical revenue cap for small businesses varies by industry.
  • Small businesses employ approximately 36.2 percent of the U.S. workforce.
  • Eligibility for government programs may depend on size standards set by the SBA.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A small business typically has fewer than 500 employees and meets specific revenue criteria as defined by the SBA.