Understanding the Shotgun Clause: A Key Provision in Business Contracts

Definition & Meaning

A shotgun clause is a provision in a buy-sell agreement that allows one partner in a business to offer their ownership interest to another partner at a specified price. If the other partner declines to buy at that price, they must then sell their own interest to the offering partner for the same amount. This clause is designed to encourage commitment among partners and maintain stability in the business venture.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: In a partnership of three individuals who own a tech startup, Partner A decides to sell their share. They offer their interest to Partner B at a price of $100,000. Partner B can either accept the offer or sell their own share to Partner A for the same price.

Example 2: (hypothetical example) In a restaurant partnership, if one partner wants to exit the business, they can trigger the shotgun clause. If the remaining partner does not want to buy, they must sell their interest to the exiting partner at the proposed price.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Notes
California Shotgun clauses are common in partnership agreements and are generally enforceable.
New York Specific requirements for notice and offer may apply under state law.
Texas Partnership agreements must be carefully drafted to ensure enforceability of shotgun clauses.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Buy-Sell Agreement A contract outlining how partners can buy or sell their interests. A shotgun clause is a specific type of buy-sell agreement with a unique offer-and-acceptance mechanism.
Drag-Along Rights Rights that allow majority shareholders to force minority shareholders to sell. Drag-along rights are about forcing sales, while shotgun clauses are about offering and counter-offering interests.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are entering a partnership or joint venture, consider including a shotgun clause in your agreement to protect your interests. It's advisable to consult with a legal professional to ensure the clause is properly drafted. You can also explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you create a customized agreement.

Quick facts

  • Typical use: Partnership agreements and joint ventures.
  • Key benefit: Encourages commitment and provides a clear exit strategy.
  • Potential drawbacks: May lead to forced sales at unfavorable prices.

Key takeaways