Shepardize: A Comprehensive Guide to Legal Research and Citations

Definition & Meaning

Shepardize refers to a legal research technique used to find appellate court decisions that cite previous cases or statutes. This method relies on Shepard's Citations, which are comprehensive books listing the volume and page numbers of published reports for every appellate decision that references earlier case law. These volumes are categorized into various groups, including:

  • State and regional citators
  • Federal citators
  • Specialized practice area citators
  • Other products, such as Shepard's Acts and Cases by Popular Names

Shepard's volumes are updated monthly with supplemental booklets and are also available through online legal research platforms.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, a lawyer preparing for a trial may use Shepardizing to find cases that have cited a landmark decision on negligence. This helps them build a strong argument based on established legal precedents.

(Hypothetical example) A law student might Shepardize a case to understand how different courts have interpreted a specific statute over time, providing insight into potential outcomes in similar situations.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Shepardizing Resources
California Utilizes specific state citators for local case law.
New York Has unique resources for state-specific legal precedents.
Texas Employs both state and federal citators for comprehensive research.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Shepardizing A method of verifying the validity of legal cases. Focuses on citations and precedents.
Legal Research The broader practice of investigating legal issues. Includes statutes, regulations, and case law beyond citations.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you need to Shepardize a case, start by accessing a reliable legal research platform or consult the latest Shepard's volumes. Consider using US Legal Forms for templates and guidance to assist in your legal matters. If the situation is complex, seeking professional legal help may be beneficial.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies based on subscription services.
  • Jurisdiction: Applicable across all states.
  • Possible penalties: None directly related to Shepardizing, but reliance on outdated cases can lead to legal issues.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It means to check the validity and relevance of a legal case by reviewing how it has been cited in subsequent rulings.