What is Section 1244 Stock? A Comprehensive Guide

Definition & Meaning

Section 1244 stock refers to a specific type of investment that allows shareholders to claim losses on their personal taxes in a more favorable manner. When stock classified as Section 1244 is sold at a loss, shareholders can treat up to $50,000 of those losses as ordinary losses, which can reduce their taxable income. For married couples filing jointly, this limit increases to $100,000. This classification is particularly beneficial because, typically, losses on stock sales are considered capital losses, which have a limit of $3,000 that can offset personal income.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A shareholder buys $60,000 worth of Section 1244 stock in a startup. After a year, the startup fails, and the stock is sold for $10,000. The shareholder can report a loss of $50,000 as an ordinary loss on their tax return, significantly reducing their taxable income.

Example 2: A married couple invests $120,000 in Section 1244 stock and sells it for $30,000 after two years. They can claim a loss of $90,000, with $100,000 of that loss treated as ordinary loss, allowing them to offset their income more effectively. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Capital Loss A loss incurred from the sale of an asset for less than its purchase price. Capital losses are typically limited to $3,000 per year for offsetting ordinary income, unlike Section 1244 losses.
Ordinary Loss A loss that can be deducted from ordinary income without the capital loss limits. Section 1244 stock allows for larger ordinary losses compared to standard capital losses.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you have incurred losses from Section 1244 stock, consider the following steps:

  • Gather documentation of your stock purchases and sales.
  • Consult a tax professional to understand how to report these losses on your tax return.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in preparing the necessary tax forms.

If your situation is complex, seeking professional legal advice is recommended.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Loss Limit (Single) $50,000
Loss Limit (Married Filing Jointly) $100,000
Asset Limit for Corporations Less than $1 million

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It is a type of stock issued by small businesses that allows shareholders to treat losses as ordinary losses for tax purposes.