The term "seal record" refers to the legal process of making certain public records inaccessible or confidential. This process is often applied to juvenile records, allowing individuals to move forward without the burden of past offenses. The specifics of sealing records can vary significantly by state, including the criteria for eligibility and the procedures required to initiate the sealing process.
Sealing records is primarily relevant in criminal law, particularly concerning juvenile offenses. It allows individuals to protect their privacy and avoid the stigma associated with past actions. The process may involve filing an application with the court and demonstrating a period of good behavior. Users can often manage the sealing process themselves using legal templates, such as those provided by US Legal Forms, which are designed to assist with the necessary paperwork.
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
For instance, a person who was convicted of a minor offense as a juvenile may apply to seal their record after turning eighteen and demonstrating five years of law-abiding behavior. If approved, this record will be sealed, making it inaccessible to most employers and the public.
(hypothetical example) A young adult who committed a non-violent crime at age sixteen may have their record sealed automatically upon turning twenty-one, provided they have not committed any further offenses.
| State | Age for Automatic Sealing | Application Required |
|---|---|---|
| California | 18 | Yes |
| Texas | 21 | No |
| New York | Not specified | Yes |
This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.
| Term | Definition | Key Differences |
|---|---|---|
| Expungement | The process of erasing a record completely. | Sealing keeps the record but makes it inaccessible; expungement removes it entirely. |
| Record sealing | Making a record confidential but not erasing it. | Similar to expungement but does not eliminate the record from existence. |
If you believe you qualify for sealing your record, start by checking your state's specific laws regarding eligibility and application procedures. You can often find helpful legal templates through US Legal Forms to assist you in preparing your application. If your situation is complex or you have questions, consider consulting a legal professional for guidance.
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Typically, juvenile criminal records can be sealed, along with certain social welfare records and adoption records.