Understanding the SBA 504 Loan Program: A Comprehensive Guide

Definition & Meaning

The SBA 504 Loan Program, also known as the Small Business Administration 504 Loan Program or the Certified Development Company loan program, is designed to provide financing for small businesses. This program specifically supports the purchase of fixed assets, such as real estate, buildings, and machinery, at below-market interest rates. The financing structure involves three parties: the business owner contributes a minimum of 10% of the total project cost, a conventional lender (like a bank) contributes 50%, and a Certified Development Company (CDC) covers the remaining 40%. Typically, the maximum loan amount is $1 million, but it can reach up to $1.3 million in special circumstances. This program aims to reduce the risk for lenders by ensuring that, in the event of a default, the private lender is repaid first.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A small manufacturing company wants to purchase new machinery to increase production capacity. They apply for an SBA 504 loan, providing a 10% down payment, while a bank covers 50% of the cost, and a CDC finances the remaining 40%.

Example 2: A local restaurant seeks to buy a new building to expand its operations. They utilize the SBA 504 Loan Program to secure funding under the same structure of contributions from the owner, a bank, and a CDC. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Description Difference
SBA 7(a) Loan A general-purpose loan for small businesses. Used for working capital and other business needs, unlike the 504 program which is limited to fixed assets.
Conventional Loan A loan not backed by the government. Typically has stricter requirements and higher interest rates compared to SBA loans.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe the SBA 504 Loan Program may be beneficial for your business, start by assessing your eligibility. Gather necessary financial documents and consider consulting with a financial advisor or using legal templates from US Legal Forms to help with the application process. If your situation is complex, seeking professional legal assistance may be advisable.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical Loan Amount Up to $1 million (up to $1.3 million in special cases)
Down Payment Minimum of 10%
Funding Sources Business owner, bank, and CDC
Use of Funds Purchase of fixed assets only

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Any for-profit business that meets the SBA's size standards can apply.