What is a Removal Proceeding? A Comprehensive Guide to Immigration Law

Definition & Meaning

A removal proceeding is a legal process through which individuals who are considered illegal aliens are removed from the United States. This process is governed by the Immigration and Nationality Act (INA), specifically Section 238(b). In these proceedings, the Attorney General has the authority to determine whether an alien, who is not a lawful permanent resident and has a final conviction for an aggravated felony, can be removed from the country through administrative processes. Additionally, expedited removal procedures are available for certain cases, allowing immigration officers to order removal without a hearing if an arriving alien is found to be inadmissible, unless they express a fear of persecution or an intention to seek asylum.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: An individual who entered the United States without proper documentation and has a criminal record involving an aggravated felony may face removal proceedings initiated by immigration authorities.

Example 2: A person arriving at a U.S. border who is found to be inadmissible may be subject to expedited removal unless they indicate a fear of persecution, prompting a credible fear interview.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Deportation The formal removal of an individual from the U.S. due to violation of immigration laws. Deportation is a specific type of removal proceeding often used interchangeably but can imply different legal processes.
Exclusion The process of preventing an individual from entering the U.S. Exclusion occurs before entry, while removal proceedings address individuals already in the U.S.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are facing removal proceedings, consider the following steps:

  • Seek legal advice from an immigration attorney to understand your rights and options.
  • Gather all relevant documents related to your immigration status and any criminal history.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in preparing necessary legal documents.

Complex cases may require professional legal assistance to navigate effectively.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical Fees Varies based on legal representation and filing fees.
Jurisdiction Federal immigration courts.
Possible Penalties Deportation and bar from re-entry into the U.S.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A removal proceeding is a legal process to determine whether an individual can be deported from the United States.