Understanding Provisional Application [Patents]: A Comprehensive Overview

Definition & Meaning

A provisional application is a type of patent application in the United States that allows inventors to secure an early filing date for their invention. This application does not require a formal patent claim, oath, or declaration, and it does not need to include a statement about prior art. Essentially, it serves as a temporary placeholder, granting the inventor the right to use the term "patent pending." However, provisional applications are not examined by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) and expire after one year. To maintain the benefits of the provisional application, the inventor must file a non-provisional patent application before the provisional application expires.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: An inventor creates a new type of kitchen gadget. They file a provisional application to secure their filing date while they continue to refine their design and seek investors. After several months, they file a non-provisional application to pursue a full patent.

Example 2: A startup develops a novel software application. They submit a provisional application to protect their idea while they finalize the product and prepare for a market launch. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Provisional Application A temporary patent application that secures a filing date. Not examined, expires after one year.
Non-Provisional Application A formal patent application that is examined by the USPTO. Requires claims and is subject to examination.
Patent A legal right granted for an invention, providing exclusive rights. Lasts for a specific period and protects the invention from use by others.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you have an invention and are considering a provisional application, start by documenting your idea thoroughly. You can file a provisional application to secure your filing date and use "patent pending." It is advisable to consult with a patent attorney to ensure that your application meets all necessary requirements. Additionally, you can explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist you in preparing your application. If your situation is complex, seeking professional legal help may be necessary.

Quick facts

  • Typical filing fee for a provisional application: Varies, check USPTO for current rates.
  • Jurisdiction: United States.
  • Expiration: One year from the filing date.
  • Examination: Not examined by the USPTO.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Its purpose is to secure an early filing date for an invention while allowing the inventor time to prepare a non-provisional application.