What is a Priority Date and Why It Matters in Immigration Law

Definition & Meaning

The priority date is the specific date when an immigration application is officially filed with the relevant authorities. This date is crucial for applicants as it determines their place in the processing queue for visas. By checking the Visa Bulletin published by the Department of State, applicants can find out which priority dates are currently being processed and estimate their wait times for visa approval.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

For instance, if an applicant filed their family-based visa application on January 15, 2022, their priority date would be January 15, 2022. They can then refer to the Visa Bulletin to see when their priority date becomes current for processing.

(Hypothetical example) An applicant who filed for an employment-based visa on March 10, 2021, may check the Visa Bulletin to find that their priority date is now current, allowing them to proceed with the next steps in their visa application process.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Filing Date The date an application is submitted. The priority date may be different from the filing date, especially if the application is amended.
Visa Bulletin A monthly publication that indicates which priority dates are currently being processed. The Visa Bulletin helps applicants understand when their priority date may become current.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you have a priority date, regularly check the Visa Bulletin to track your application's progress. If your priority date becomes current, follow the necessary steps to complete your visa application. For assistance, consider using US Legal Forms to access ready-to-use legal templates. If your situation is complex, consulting a legal professional may be beneficial.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Typical Fees Varies by application type and processing fees.
Jurisdiction Federal immigration authorities.
Processing Time Dependent on visa category and country of origin.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The Visa Bulletin is a monthly publication by the Department of State that provides updates on visa availability and priority dates.