What is a Personal Name (Trademark)? Key Legal Insights

Definition & Meaning

A personal name, which can be a first name, last name, or full name, generally cannot be registered as a trademark. However, if a personal name has acquired a secondary meaning in the marketplace, it may be eligible for trademark protection. Secondary meaning indicates that consumers associate the name with a specific product or service. Typically, a personal name can be presumed to have secondary meaning after five years of exclusive use.

Examples of personal names that have become trademarks include Chanel, Levi's, Versace, and Gucci. These names are protected under trademark law because they have established a strong connection in the minds of consumers between the name and the products offered by the respective brands.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

  • Chanel: The name of the founder, Coco Chanel, is now synonymous with luxury fashion and is protected as a trademark due to its established reputation.
  • Levi's: The brand name originates from its founder, Levi Strauss, and has gained secondary meaning through extensive use in the clothing industry.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Trademark Registration Process
California Allows for common law trademark rights based on use.
New York Has a formal registration process that requires proof of distinctiveness.
Texas Recognizes both state and federal trademarks, with a focus on use in commerce.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Difference
Trademark A symbol, word, or phrase legally registered to represent a company or product. Trademarks can include personal names if they have secondary meaning.
Service Mark A trademark used to identify and distinguish services rather than goods. Service marks can also include personal names with secondary meaning.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe your personal name has acquired secondary meaning and may be eligible for trademark protection, consider the following steps:

  • Document your use of the name in commerce over the years.
  • Gather evidence of consumer recognition, such as sales records, advertising, and customer testimonials.
  • Consult with a legal professional or use US Legal Forms to access templates for filing a trademark application.

If the process seems complex, seeking professional legal assistance is advisable.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Eligibility Requires secondary meaning for personal names.
Timeframe Five years of exclusive use may establish secondary meaning.
Examples Chanel, Levi's, Versace, Gucci.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Yes, but only if you can demonstrate that it has acquired secondary meaning in the marketplace.