What is Passive Income? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

Passive income refers to earnings generated from investments or business activities in which an individual does not actively participate. This type of income continues to flow without requiring direct involvement after the initial effort is made. Examples include royalties from books, music, and patents, as well as rental income from properties and revenue from online advertising.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

1. A person who owns a rental property earns monthly rent without actively managing the property. This rental income is considered passive.

2. An author receives royalties from book sales, generating income from their work without ongoing involvement in sales or marketing. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Notes
California Strict regulations on rental income reporting and taxation.
Texas No state income tax, affecting how passive income is treated.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Active Income Earnings from direct involvement in work or business. Active income requires direct participation, unlike passive income.
Residual Income Income that continues after the initial effort. Residual income is often synonymous with passive income but can imply ongoing effort.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are earning passive income, ensure you understand your tax obligations and reporting requirements. Consider using US Legal Forms to access templates that can help you manage your income reporting. If your situation is complex, seeking advice from a tax professional or attorney may be beneficial.

Quick facts

  • Common sources: rental income, royalties, online advertising.
  • Generally taxable under federal law.
  • Initial setup often requires effort and investment.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

Passive income is earnings from investments or business activities where the individual does not actively participate.