What is a Paper Hanger? A Legal Perspective on Bad Checks

Definition & Meaning

The term "paper hanger" is a slang expression used to describe an individual who writes bad checks. A bad check occurs when someone attempts to withdraw funds from an account but does not have sufficient money available to cover the amount written on the check. This situation can lead to various financial and legal consequences for the person who issued the check.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A person writes a check for $500 to pay for a car repair but only has $200 in their bank account. The check bounces, and the repair shop may pursue legal action for the bad check.

Example 2: A business issues payroll checks to employees without ensuring there are enough funds in their account. This can lead to multiple employees receiving bad checks, resulting in legal repercussions for the business owner. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Legal Consequences
California Can face criminal charges and civil penalties for bad checks.
Texas May result in fines and possible jail time depending on the amount.
New York Legal action can be taken for amounts over a certain threshold, leading to misdemeanor charges.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Bad Check A check that cannot be processed due to insufficient funds. All paper hangers write bad checks, but not all bad checks are written with fraudulent intent.
Check Fraud Any illegal act involving checks, including writing bad checks. Check fraud encompasses a wider range of illegal activities than just writing a bad check.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation involving a bad check, consider the following steps:

  • Contact the recipient of the check to explain the situation and arrange for payment.
  • Review your bank account to confirm the available balance and avoid future issues.
  • Consider using legal forms from US Legal Forms to formally address the matter if necessary.
  • If the situation escalates, consult a legal professional for advice tailored to your circumstances.

Quick facts

  • Typical penalties may include fines, restitution, or even jail time.
  • Jurisdiction varies by state; legal consequences can differ significantly.
  • Possible civil actions can be taken by recipients of bad checks.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

You may face legal penalties, including fines or criminal charges, depending on the laws in your state.