What is an Overseas Voter? A Comprehensive Legal Definition

Definition & Meaning

An overseas voter is defined as a person who is eligible to vote in U.S. elections but is currently residing outside the United States. This term includes:

  • A member of the uniformed services who is away from the U.S. due to active duty.
  • A person who lives abroad but is qualified to vote in the last U.S. location where they had their permanent residence.
  • A person who would be eligible to vote in their last U.S. residence if they were not living outside the country.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A U.S. citizen who moved to Canada for work and wishes to vote in the upcoming federal election can register as an overseas voter.

Example 2: A military service member stationed in Germany can vote absentee in their home state's election while serving abroad.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Overseas Voting Procedures
California Allows online registration and ballot requests for overseas voters.
Texas Requires a signed application for an absentee ballot to be mailed.
Florida Provides electronic ballot delivery options for overseas voters.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition
Absentee Voter A voter who is unable to attend the polls on Election Day and votes by mail or absentee ballot.
Uniformed Services Voter A member of the military or merchant marine who is eligible to vote while on active duty.
Registered Voter A person who has completed the necessary steps to be eligible to vote in elections.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are an overseas voter, follow these steps:

  • Check your eligibility based on your last U.S. residence.
  • Complete the necessary forms to register as an overseas voter or request an absentee ballot.
  • Consider using US Legal Forms to access templates that can simplify the process.
  • If you have questions or face challenges, consult a legal professional for assistance.

Quick facts

  • Eligibility: U.S. citizens residing outside the U.S.
  • Voting Method: Absentee ballot or electronic voting options (varies by state).
  • Important Deadline: Varies by state; check local regulations.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

An overseas voter is a U.S. citizen living outside the country who is eligible to vote in U.S. elections.