What is the Opposition Period in Trademark Law?

Definition & Meaning

The opposition period refers to the timeframe during which individuals or entities can formally challenge a trademark application filed with the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). This period allows interested parties to file an opposition against the registration of a trademark, asserting that the trademark should not be granted due to reasons such as likelihood of confusion with an existing trademark. The opposition period includes any extensions granted under specific legal provisions.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A company named "Fresh Bites" files a trademark application for its new snack brand. Another company, "Fresh Bites Bakery," notices this and believes the new trademark will confuse consumers. They file an opposition during the opposition period, arguing that the trademarks are too similar.

Example 2: A startup applies to trademark its unique logo. A competing business that has been using a similar logo for years files an opposition, claiming prior use and potential consumer confusion. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Opposition Period The time allowed for filing an opposition against a trademark application. Focuses on challenging a trademark application before it is granted.
Cancellation The process of removing a registered trademark from the USPTO registry. Occurs after a trademark is registered, not during the application process.
Infringement Unauthorized use of a trademark that causes confusion among consumers. Involves legal action after a trademark is already in use, not during the application.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe a trademark application may conflict with your existing trademark, consider filing an opposition during the opposition period. Gather evidence supporting your claim and use templates from US Legal Forms to prepare your notice of opposition. If the matter is complex or if you need assistance, consulting a legal professional is advisable.

Quick facts

  • Typical duration of the opposition period: 30 days
  • Possible extension: Additional 30 days or more
  • Jurisdiction: United States Patent and Trademark Office
  • Filing fee for opposition: Varies based on the specifics of the case

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

If you miss the opposition period, you may lose the opportunity to challenge the trademark application.