What is an Opposing Motion? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

An opposing motion is a formal request made to a court by one party seeking to deny a request previously made by the opposing party. This type of motion is typically filed in response to another motion and aims to persuade the court to reject the earlier request through factual and legal arguments. Supporting documents, such as affidavits and evidence, may accompany the opposing motion to strengthen the argument. Understanding the rules for filing opposing motions is essential, as they can vary by jurisdiction.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(hypothetical example) In a child custody case, one parent files a motion to modify the existing custody arrangement. The other parent then files an opposing motion, arguing that the change is not in the child's best interest and providing evidence to support their claim.

(hypothetical example) In a civil lawsuit, a defendant files a motion to dismiss the case. The plaintiff responds with an opposing motion, arguing that there are sufficient grounds for the case to proceed and presenting affidavits from witnesses to support their position.

State-by-state differences

State Key Differences
California Requires specific formatting for opposing motions.
New York Has strict deadlines for filing opposing motions.
Texas Allows oral arguments for opposing motions in certain cases.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Motion A request for a ruling or order from the court. Opposing motions specifically seek to deny another party's motion.
Affidavit A written statement confirmed by oath. Affidavits may support motions but are not motions themselves.
Response A reply to a motion filed by the opposing party. Responses are typically less formal than opposing motions.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself needing to file an opposing motion, start by reviewing the motion you are responding to and gather any evidence or affidavits that support your case. Ensure you comply with your local court's rules regarding filing and deadlines. You can explore ready-to-use legal form templates on US Legal Forms to help you prepare your opposing motion. If the situation is complex, consider consulting a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies by jurisdiction.
  • Jurisdiction: Depends on the court where the motion is filed.
  • Possible penalties: May include dismissal of the motion or sanctions for frivolous filings.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The purpose is to challenge and deny a request made in a prior motion by another party.