Dispositive Motion: Key Insights into Its Legal Definition and Use

Definition & Meaning

A dispositive motion is a request made to a court to issue an order that resolves one or more claims in favor of the party making the motion. This type of motion aims to eliminate the need for further court proceedings on those claims. It's important to note that a dispositive motion does not necessarily aim to resolve the entire lawsuit. The most common forms of dispositive motions include the motion to dismiss and the motion for summary judgment.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: In a civil lawsuit, a defendant may file a motion to dismiss based on a lack of jurisdiction, arguing that the court does not have the authority to hear the case.

Example 2: A plaintiff in a personal injury case may file a motion for summary judgment, claiming that there is sufficient evidence to prove their case without needing a trial. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Dispositive Motion Variations
California Allows for motions to quash in criminal cases.
New York Requires specific grounds for dismissal in civil cases.
Texas Has a unique summary judgment standard that differs from federal rules.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Motion to Dismiss A request to terminate a case based on legal deficiencies. Focuses on the legal sufficiency of the claims.
Motion for Summary Judgment A request for a ruling based on undisputed facts. Requires evidence showing no material facts are in dispute.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe a dispositive motion applies to your situation, consider the following steps:

  • Review the claims involved in your case.
  • Gather evidence and legal arguments to support your motion.
  • Consult with a legal professional for tailored advice.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for ready-to-use templates that can assist you in preparing your motion.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Common Types Motion to Dismiss, Motion for Summary Judgment
Legal Areas Civil, Criminal, Family Law
Typical Outcomes Resolution of claims without trial

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A dispositive motion is a request to a court to resolve one or more claims in favor of the moving party, potentially eliminating the need for further proceedings on those claims.