What is a Motion to Strike? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

A motion to strike is a formal request made by one party in a legal case, asking the court to remove certain parts of the opposing party's pleadings. This can include statements that are irrelevant, redundant, or scandalous, as well as defenses that do not have sufficient legal basis. The motion can be submitted in writing or presented orally in court. Additionally, a motion to strike can be used to eliminate inadmissible evidence from the court record. If the court accepts the motion during a jury trial, the jury is instructed to ignore the stricken statements.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

1. In a civil lawsuit, a defendant files a motion to strike the plaintiff's claims that are based on hearsay evidence, arguing that such statements are inadmissible in court.

2. During a family law case, one party files a motion to strike a statement made by the opposing party that is deemed scandalous and irrelevant to the custody arrangement being discussed. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Differences
California Allows motions to strike to be filed at any time before the trial starts.
New York Requires specific grounds for a motion to strike to be clearly stated in the motion.
Texas Has strict timelines for filing a motion to strike, typically requiring it to be filed within a certain period after the pleadings are served.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Motion to Dismiss A request to terminate a case before it goes to trial. A motion to strike targets specific statements, while a motion to dismiss seeks to end the entire case.
Motion for Summary Judgment A request to decide a case based on the facts without going to trial. A motion to strike focuses on removing content, whereas a motion for summary judgment seeks a ruling based on undisputed facts.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe that certain statements or defenses in a legal document are inappropriate or irrelevant, consider filing a motion to strike. It is advisable to gather all relevant evidence and consult with a legal professional to ensure that your motion is properly drafted and filed. Users can also explore US Legal Forms for templates that can assist in this process, making it easier to handle the situation effectively. If your case involves complex issues, seeking professional legal assistance is recommended.

Quick facts

  • Common in civil and criminal cases.
  • Can be filed in writing or orally.
  • Must comply with court rules and deadlines.
  • Helps maintain the integrity of court proceedings.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The purpose is to remove irrelevant or inappropriate statements from legal pleadings to ensure a fair trial.