What is an Operating Agreement? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

An operating agreement is a legally binding contract among owners of a working interest in an oil or gas well. This agreement outlines the rights and responsibilities of the parties involved regarding drilling, development, operations, and accounting related to the well. It serves as a foundational document that governs how the parties will work together and manage the financial aspects of the operation.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A group of investors forms an operating agreement to manage a new oil well. The agreement specifies that Investor A owns 40% of the working interest, while Investors B and C own 30% and 30%, respectively. The document outlines how profits will be distributed and how operational costs will be handled.

Example 2: Two companies enter into an operating agreement for a gas extraction project. The agreement details the responsibilities of each company in terms of drilling, maintenance, and financial reporting. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Key Differences
Texas Operating agreements are often required to be filed with the state for certain types of wells.
California State regulations may impose additional environmental compliance requirements that must be included in the agreement.
Oklahoma Specific provisions regarding royalty payments and landowner rights are emphasized in operating agreements.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are involved in oil or gas operations, consider drafting an operating agreement to clearly define roles, responsibilities, and financial arrangements. You can explore ready-to-use legal form templates from US Legal Forms to create an agreement tailored to your needs. If your situation is complex, seeking professional legal assistance may be beneficial.

Quick facts

  • Typical fees: Varies based on the complexity of the agreement.
  • Jurisdiction: Governed by state laws where the well is located.
  • Possible penalties: Breach of agreement may result in financial liability or legal action.

Key takeaways