On-Sale Bar [Patent]: What You Need to Know About Patent Eligibility

Definition & Meaning

The term "on-sale bar" refers to a legal restriction that can prevent an invention from being patented if it has been sold or offered for sale more than one year before the patent application is filed. This means that if an inventor has made their invention available for purchase or has actively marketed it for over a year, they may lose the right to patent it. The on-sale bar is designed to encourage timely patent applications and to ensure that inventions are not kept secret for too long before being made available to the public.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: An inventor develops a new type of bicycle and starts selling it at a local store. If they file a patent application two years after the first sale, they may be barred from obtaining a patent due to the on-sale bar.

Example 2: A tech company demonstrates a new software product at a trade show and takes orders for it. If they wait over a year to file for a patent, they risk losing their patent rights under the on-sale bar. (hypothetical example)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
On-sale bar Prevents patent eligibility if an invention is sold or offered for sale over a year before filing. Specifically relates to sales and offers for sale.
Public use bar Prevents patent eligibility if an invention is used publicly more than a year before filing. Relates to public use rather than sales.
Prior art Refers to any evidence that an invention is already known before the patent application. Broader concept that includes publications, sales, and public use.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you believe the on-sale bar may affect your invention, consider the following steps:

  • Evaluate the timeline of any sales or offers related to your invention.
  • Consult with a patent attorney to understand your options and potential risks.
  • Explore US Legal Forms for templates related to patent applications and other intellectual property matters.

Quick facts

Attribute Details
Timeframe One year from the first sale or offer for sale
Relevant Law 35 U.S.C. § 102
Legal Area Patent Law

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

The on-sale bar is a legal restriction that prevents patenting an invention if it has been sold or offered for sale more than one year before filing a patent application.