Notice to Perform: A Comprehensive Guide to Its Legal Implications

Definition & Meaning

A notice to perform is a formal communication used by landlords when a tenant has violated a condition of their lease agreement but can remedy the situation. This type of notice is distinct from a notice to pay, which is issued when a tenant fails to pay rent. Typically associated with commercial leases, a notice to perform can be triggered by various actions, such as the tenant using the property for unauthorized purposes, making changes to the property without permission, or neglecting necessary maintenance. The notice provides the tenant with an opportunity to correct the breach before further action is taken.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A tenant in a commercial space begins to use the property for unauthorized retail activities, violating their lease agreement. The landlord issues a notice to perform, allowing the tenant a specified time to cease these activities.

Example 2: A tenant fails to maintain the landscaping as required by the lease. The landlord sends a notice to perform, giving the tenant a chance to address the maintenance issues before taking further action. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

State Notice Requirements
California Must provide a minimum of three days to cure the breach.
New York Typically requires a ten-day notice period for certain breaches.
Texas Landlords must give tenants a reasonable time to fix the issue, often specified in the lease.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you receive a notice to perform, carefully review the notice to understand the breach and the required actions. Take prompt steps to address the issue within the specified time frame. If you are unsure how to proceed, consider using US Legal Forms to access templates that can guide you through the process. In more complex situations, it may be beneficial to consult a legal professional for tailored advice.

Quick facts

  • Typical notice period varies by state, often between three to ten days.
  • Used primarily in commercial lease agreements.
  • Allows tenants the opportunity to cure breaches before eviction proceedings.
  • Failure to respond appropriately can lead to eviction or lease termination.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

If you ignore the notice, the landlord may proceed with eviction or other legal actions.