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Understanding Model Year: Legal Definition and Implications
Definition & Meaning
The term model year refers to the annual production period designated by a manufacturer for motor vehicles or specific classes of vehicles. This period is typically determined by the Federal Trade Commission. If a manufacturer does not have a defined annual production period, the model year is identified as the calendar year in which the vehicles are produced.
Additionally, in the context of energy conservation, the model year is defined as the timeframe from September 1 of the previous calendar year through August 31 of the current year.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
The term model year is primarily used in the automotive industry and is relevant in various legal contexts, including:
Regulations concerning vehicle emissions and fuel economy.
Consumer protection laws related to vehicle sales and disclosures.
Insurance and warranty agreements that may specify coverage based on model year.
Users can manage related legal processes, such as vehicle registration and warranty claims, using templates available through US Legal Forms.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A car manufacturer produces vehicles from January 1 to December 31, 2023. Therefore, these vehicles are designated as the 2023 model year.
Example 2: A manufacturer that produces vehicles from September 1, 2023, to August 31, 2024, will label these vehicles as the 2024 model year (hypothetical example).
Relevant laws & statutes
Key statutes related to the term model year include:
15 USCS § 2821, which defines model year in the context of vehicle production.
10 CFR 490.2, which provides a definition relevant to energy conservation programs.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Description
Difference
Model Year
The designated production year for vehicles.
Specific to the manufacturer's production schedule.
Production Year
The year in which a vehicle is manufactured.
May refer to a broader timeframe than model year.
Model Designation
The specific name or number given to a vehicle model.
Refers to branding rather than production timing.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you are purchasing or selling a vehicle, it is important to confirm the model year as it can affect warranties, insurance, and resale value. You can:
Check the vehicle's title or registration for the model year.
Use US Legal Forms to access templates for vehicle sales or warranties.
Consult a legal professional if you have specific questions about how the model year impacts your situation.
Find the legal form that fits your case
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