Memorandum Opinion: A Concise Overview of Its Legal Definition

Definition & Meaning

A memorandum opinion is a concise court opinion that communicates the outcome of a case without extensive legal analysis. It typically arises in situations where the decision aligns with established legal principles or does not raise new legal issues. These opinions are often issued by appellate courts and are characterized by their brevity and clarity. Importantly, memorandum opinions are generally unpublished and cannot be cited as legal precedent. However, in the context of the U.S. Tax Court, a memorandum opinion may be unpublished yet still serve as authoritative precedent.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) A state appellate court issues a memorandum opinion affirming a lower court's ruling in a civil case regarding a breach of contract. The court states that the decision is based on established contract law and does not require further explanation.

(Hypothetical example) The U.S. Tax Court issues a memorandum opinion regarding a taxpayer's deductions, concluding that the deductions do not meet the necessary criteria. This opinion is not published but is still considered authoritative for similar cases.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Memorandum Opinion A brief court opinion without extensive discussion. Unpublished, not cited as precedent.
Published Opinion A detailed court opinion that is published and can be cited as precedent. Subject to citation, establishes legal precedent.
Memorandum Decision Another term for memorandum opinion, often used interchangeably. Essentially the same in meaning and usage.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you encounter a memorandum opinion in your legal situation, it is important to understand its implications. Since these opinions are not precedential, they may not significantly impact future cases. However, if your case aligns with the principles stated in a memorandum opinion, it may still provide useful guidance. For assistance, consider exploring US Legal Forms for templates that can help you manage your legal documents effectively. If your situation is complex, consulting a legal professional is advisable.

Quick facts

  • Type: Court opinion
  • Publication: Generally unpublished
  • Citation: Not citable as precedent
  • Legal Areas: Civil law, tax law
  • Authority: Authoritative in specific contexts, like U.S. Tax Court

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

No, memorandum opinions cannot be cited as legal precedent in future cases.