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Marine Mammal: Legal Definitions and Their Importance in Conservation
Definition & Meaning
The term marine mammal refers to specific species of animals that live in marine environments. According to U.S. law, this includes members of the orders Cetacea (whales and dolphins), Pinnipedia (seals and sea lions), and Sirenia (manatees and dugongs). Additionally, it encompasses polar bears (Ursus maritimus) and sea otters (Enhydra lutris). These animals are characterized by their adaptations to life in aquatic habitats.
Table of content
Legal Use & context
Marine mammals are protected under various federal laws, including the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA). This law regulates the taking, import, and export of marine mammals and their products. Legal professionals often encounter this term in environmental law, wildlife conservation, and regulatory compliance. Individuals or organizations may need to complete forms related to permits for research, rehabilitation, or educational purposes involving marine mammals.
Key legal elements
Real-world examples
Here are a couple of examples of abatement:
Example 1: A research team studying the migratory patterns of gray whales (a cetacean) must apply for a permit under the MMPA to conduct their study legally.
Example 2: A wildlife rehabilitation center caring for a stranded sea otter (a marine mammal) must adhere to specific regulations regarding its care and eventual release back into the wild.
Relevant laws & statutes
The primary law governing marine mammals is the Marine Mammal Protection Act (MMPA) of 1972. This act prohibits the taking of marine mammals in U.S. waters and by U.S. citizens on the high seas, unless authorized by a permit. Other relevant laws may include the Endangered Species Act (ESA) when marine mammals are also listed as endangered or threatened species.
Comparison with related terms
Term
Definition
Key Differences
Marine Mammal
Species that live in marine environments, including cetaceans, pinnipeds, sirenians, polar bears, and sea otters.
Includes specific species and is protected under the MMPA.
Endangered Species
Species at risk of extinction.
Not all marine mammals are endangered; the term encompasses a broader range of species.
Common misunderstandings
What to do if this term applies to you
If you are involved with marine mammals, whether for research, rehabilitation, or education, ensure you understand the legal requirements under the MMPA. You may need to obtain permits or follow specific guidelines. Consider using US Legal Forms to find templates for applications or other legal documents related to marine mammal activities. If the situation is complex, consulting a legal professional is advisable.
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