Unlocking the Legal Definition of Lock Up Option

Definition & Meaning

A lock up option is a strategic agreement where a company facing a potential hostile takeover offers to sell certain assets or shares to a friendly acquirer, often referred to as a white knight. This arrangement is designed to hinder the efforts of an unfriendly acquirer, known as a black knight, by locking up key assets or shares, thereby preventing their resale without the target company's consent. The white knight is given the opportunity to purchase selected subsidiaries or major assets at an attractive price, but this option can only be exercised if the merger with the white knight is not completed.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: A technology firm facing a hostile takeover from a larger competitor offers a lock up option to a friendly investor. This investor can purchase key patents at a set price if the merger with the hostile acquirer fails.

Example 2: A retail company provides a lock up option to a private equity firm, allowing the firm to acquire a portion of its stores if negotiations with another buyer do not succeed. (hypothetical example)

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Variation
California More stringent disclosure requirements for lock up agreements.
Delaware Commonly used in corporate governance; specific case law supports lock up options.
New York Regulatory considerations may affect the structuring of lock up options.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Key Differences
Lock up agreement A contract preventing the sale of shares for a specified period. Lock up options are specific to asset sales, while agreements may cover broader share restrictions.
Hostile takeover An acquisition attempt that is opposed by the target company's management. Lock up options are defensive measures against hostile takeovers.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you are a company considering a lock up option, consult with a legal professional to ensure that the agreement is structured correctly and complies with applicable laws. You can also explore US Legal Forms for templates that can help you draft a lock up option agreement efficiently. If the situation is complex, seeking professional legal advice is advisable.

Quick facts

  • Typical use: Corporate defense against hostile takeovers.
  • Jurisdiction: Varies by state; consult local laws.
  • Possible penalties: Breach of agreement may lead to legal disputes.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A lock up option is an agreement that allows a friendly acquirer to purchase specific assets of a company to prevent a hostile takeover.