Leading Question: What It Means in Legal Contexts

Definition & Meaning

A leading question is a type of question that suggests a specific answer or contains the answer within the question itself. It is commonly used by attorneys during trials or depositions to guide witnesses. Such questions can influence the testimony given, making them a point of contention in legal proceedings. Leading questions are typically not allowed when questioning a party's own witness but are permissible when questioning a witness from the opposing side or a witness deemed hostile during cross-examination.

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Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Example 1: An attorney might ask a witness, "Isn't it true that you saw the defendant at the scene?" This is a leading question because it suggests the answer is "yes."

Example 2: A more appropriate question would be, "What did you see at the scene?" (hypothetical example).

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Leading Question Rules
California Leading questions are generally allowed during cross-examination.
New York Leading questions may be used in certain circumstances but are restricted in direct examination.
Texas Leading questions are permitted during cross-examination and when questioning hostile witnesses.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Leading Question A question that suggests its own answer. Used to guide witness testimony.
Open-Ended Question A question that allows for a free-form response. Encourages detailed answers without suggesting a specific response.
Compound Question A question that combines multiple inquiries. Can confuse the witness and is often objectionable.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself in a situation where leading questions may be involved, consider the following steps:

  • Understand the context of the questioning.
  • Consult with a legal professional if you are unsure about the appropriateness of a question.
  • Utilize US Legal Forms to access templates for legal documents related to your case.

Quick facts

  • Leading questions are often used in trials and depositions.
  • They are typically allowed during cross-examination.
  • Misuse can lead to objections from opposing counsel.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A leading question is one that suggests its own answer, often used to guide witness testimony.