Begging the Question: A Deep Dive into This Logical Fallacy

Definition & Meaning

Begging the question is a logical fallacy where an argument's premise assumes the truth of the conclusion instead of supporting it. In simpler terms, it occurs when someone uses a statement as evidence for itself without providing any real justification. For example, saying "I believe he is boring because he is dull" does not offer a valid reason; it merely restates the premise using synonymous words.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

Here are a couple of examples of begging the question:

  • "œThe law is just because it is fair." (This assumes the law's fairness without evidence.)
  • "œHe is a good leader because he is a great boss." (This does not explain what makes him a good leader.)

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Begging the Question Assuming the conclusion in the premise. Relies on circular reasoning.
Ad Hominem Attacking the person instead of the argument. Focuses on the individual rather than the logic.
Straw Man Misrepresenting an argument to make it easier to attack. Distorts the argument rather than assuming its truth.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you encounter an argument that begs the question, consider seeking clarification or additional evidence to support the claims made. If you are drafting legal documents or arguments, using templates from US Legal Forms can help ensure your reasoning is sound and well-supported. For complex situations, consulting a legal professional is advisable.

Quick facts

  • Type: Logical fallacy
  • Common in: Legal arguments, debates
  • Impact: Weakens argument validity

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

It means to assume the conclusion within the premise of an argument, without providing valid support.