What is a Judgment Roll? A Comprehensive Legal Overview

Definition & Meaning

A judgment roll is a collection of official documents filed by the court clerk in a legal proceeding. It is created when a judgment is entered, and it includes all relevant papers related to the case. This typically consists of the summons, pleadings, admissions, and any judgments or orders that impact the case's outcome. In common law, a judgment roll includes the petition, the answer, the reply, findings by the court, jury instructions, the jury's verdict, and the judgment based on that verdict.

Table of content

Real-world examples

Here are a couple of examples of abatement:

(Hypothetical example) In a civil lawsuit regarding a breach of contract, the judgment roll would include the original complaint, the defendant's answer, any admissions made during the proceedings, the judge's instructions to the jury, and the jury's verdict stating whether the defendant breached the contract.

State-by-state differences

Examples of state differences (not exhaustive):

State Judgment Roll Requirements
California Requires specific forms to be included in the judgment roll.
New York Judgment rolls must be filed with the county clerk.
Texas Includes additional documents like affidavits in some cases.

This is not a complete list. State laws vary, and users should consult local rules for specific guidance.

Comparison with related terms

Term Definition Difference
Judgment The court's final decision in a case. A judgment roll includes the judgment and all related documents.
Case File The complete record of all documents filed in a case. A judgment roll is a specific subset of the case file focused on the judgment.

What to do if this term applies to you

If you find yourself involved in a legal proceeding, it's important to understand the contents of the judgment roll. You can access templates and forms through US Legal Forms to help manage your case effectively. If your situation is complex or you need specific advice, consulting a legal professional is recommended.

Quick facts

  • Judgment rolls are filed by the court clerk.
  • They include all documents related to the case's judgment.
  • Requirements can vary by state.
  • Understanding the judgment roll is crucial for managing legal proceedings.

Key takeaways

Frequently asked questions

A judgment roll typically includes the summons, pleadings, admissions, and the final judgment or order.